Masonry Magazine April 1985 Page. 1
masonry
MARCH-APRIL 1985
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This publication is made possible through the generous support of the George H. Deuble Foundation.
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**CONTENTS**
* The Restoration of the West Virginia State Capitol
* The Art of the Bricklayer
* Masonry in the 21st Century
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**THE RESTORATION OF THE WEST VIRGINIA STATE CAPITOL**
The West Virginia State Capitol, a magnificent example of early 20th-century architecture, recently underwent a major restoration. The project, which took several years to complete, involved extensive cleaning, repair, and replacement of the building's exterior masonry.
The Capitol, constructed of Indiana limestone, had suffered significant damage from years of exposure to the elements. The limestone had become stained and discolored, and many of the stones were cracked and broken.
The restoration team began by carefully cleaning the entire exterior of the building. They used a variety of techniques, including pressure washing and chemical cleaning, to remove dirt, grime, and stains.
Once the building was clean, the team began to repair the damaged stones. They used a variety of methods, including patching, filling, and replacing stones. In some cases, they had to carve new stones to match the originals.
The restoration project was a major undertaking, but it was well worth the effort. The West Virginia State Capitol is now a beautiful and well-preserved landmark.
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**THE ART OF THE BRICKLAYER**
Bricklaying is an ancient craft that requires skill, patience, and attention to detail. A good bricklayer can create beautiful and durable structures that will last for centuries.
The art of bricklaying begins with the selection of the right materials. Bricks come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and colors, and the bricklayer must choose the right bricks for the job.
Once the bricks have been selected, the bricklayer must prepare the mortar. Mortar is a mixture of cement, sand, and water that is used to bind the bricks together. The bricklayer must mix the mortar to the right consistency so that it will be strong and durable.
The bricklayer then begins to lay the bricks. He or she must carefully align the bricks and make sure that they are level and plumb. The bricklayer must also be careful to fill the joints between the bricks with mortar.
Bricklaying is a challenging but rewarding craft. A good bricklayer can take pride in the fact that he or she is creating something that will last for generations.
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**MASONRY IN THE 21ST CENTURY**
Masonry is a versatile and durable building material that is used in a wide variety of applications. In the 21st century, masonry is being used in new and innovative ways.
One of the most exciting developments in masonry is the use of new materials. For example, some manufacturers are now producing bricks made from recycled materials. These bricks are just as strong and durable as traditional bricks, but they are more environmentally friendly.
Another trend in masonry is the use of new construction techniques. For example, some builders are now using prefabricated masonry panels. These panels are made in a factory and then shipped to the construction site. This can save time and money on construction projects.
Masonry is a timeless building material that will continue to be used in the 21st century. With new materials and construction techniques, masonry is becoming even more versatile and durable.