Masonry Magazine October 2007 Page. 43
Closed Loop Joint Reinforcement (100% protection against separation of wire tie from reinforcement- ACI 530 Bldg. Code Sec. 6.2.2.5.5.3)
Insulation Washer
ing materials, thus diverting waste from landfills. Brick and masonry offer unsurpassed lifecycle cost advantages with minimal maintenance issues. Also, the ingredients of masonry and mortar are inert, non-toxic and promote excellent indoor air quality. Because masonry is normally constructed on-site, architectural expression can be achieved to include block and/or brick, plus colored mortar can match or complement the look of the masonry.
Most masonry wall assemblies require some form of structural reinforcement to increase the longevity of the building. In most cases, the wire reinforcement and masonry anchoring systems used to secure these walls are manufactured of steel fabricated from 99 percent post-industrial recycled material. Multi-wythe masonry walls require careful consideration to "tie together" the different wythes into a single, functioning wall. Newer adjustable anchoring systems incorporate a closed loop attachment system to prevent tie disengagement, thus ensuring code conformance. Proper selection of the reinforcement and anchoring systems is a critical component of a sustainable wall assembly, and must take into account possible seismic and wind load requirements in certain geographic regions.
Another aspect of the masonry wall that is critical to long-term sustainability is prevention of moisture infiltration and proper drainage of the wall assembly. Cavity wall design has been popular for more than 50 years, but, recently, we have seen a greater interest in researching the
Newer adjustable anchoring systems incorporate a closed loop attachment system to prevent tie disengagement, thus ensuring code conformance.
ACCORDING TO THE U.S. GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL (USGBC)
"The Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building Rating System is the nationally accepted benchmark for the design, construction and operation of high-performance green buildings." LEED promotes a whole building approach to sustainable design in six categories, of which brick and masonry can directly impact four: energy efficiency and renewable energy; conservation of materials and resources; indoor environmental quality; and innovation and design process.
Masonry and brick are energy-efficient materials with insulating values and high thermal mass, which may allow a reduction in the size of the building's HVAC system. Brick and masonry are among the most salvageable build-
Stainless Steel Termination Bar
Thermoplastic Flashing
Concrete Block
Brick Veneer
Drip Plate
Mortar Dropping Collection Device
Weep
Foundation
October 2007
Masonry 41