The Evolution of Women in Masonry

Words: Cassie Mejia
Photos: NAWIC

The masonry industry was created by gathering common materials and utilizing these materials with convention. Historically, men have been at the forefront of this ancient craft, finding ways to create structures with stone, brick, and concrete units. The presence of women in the masonry industry has always been evident and has enriched this craft throughout many centuries. More women are entering and reshaping the masonry profession, challenging stereotypes, offering new perspectives, and leaving a tangible mark on the built environment.

The earliest records of women masons are sparse, giving the illusion that women’s contributions were nonexistent or limited. Regardless, in times of crisis, such as wars or labor shortages, women inevitably stepped onto construction sites, learning and applying the craft. The 20th century, particularly during and after the world wars, saw increasing numbers of women entering skilled trades, including masonry. Yet, their contributions remained largely underreported.

It was not until the late 20th and early 21st centuries that women began to be more visibly and formally recognized as integral participants in the masonry workforce. Changes in educational opportunities, legal protections against discrimination, and evolving cultural attitudes have encouraged more women to pursue skilled trades.

In the past decade, the construction industry has seen a gradual but significant increase in female participation. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, women now comprise about 10% of the overall construction workforce. Although the percentage in masonry-specific roles is smaller, it is steadily rising.

Vocational schools, unions, and apprenticeship programs increasingly welcome women, offering targeted recruitment efforts, scholarships, and mentorship opportunities. Organizations such as the National Association of Women in Construction (NAWIC) and local trade schools frequently highlight stories of successful women masons to inspire new entrants. Women can excel in roles ranging from bricklaying and stone masonry to restoration, project management, and teaching. Women are not only working on job sites but also leading teams, managing businesses, and advocating for others. Female-owned masonry companies exist today.

Despite progress, significant barriers remain for women entering and advancing in the masonry industry, such as physical stereotypes. The understanding that masonry requires not only a particular strength but also a high level of physical strength can discourage women. Advances in technology, ergonomics, and team-based work have made the masonry trade more accessible. Workplace culture has always been an obstacle. Construction sites have long been male-dominated spaces, which can be isolating for a woman. Lack of diversity and solid mentors have contributed to the challenges that women continue to face. Programs that promote diversity, offer recognition, and connect newcomers with experienced professionals are vital. Access to training and advancement remains sparse. While entry-level opportunities are growing, women still face challenges in accessing higher-level roles or specialized training, sometimes due to bias or traditional hiring practices.

The presence of women in masonry is not just a matter of representation; it has a positive effect on the industry. Women often bring different perspectives and can also offer new problem-solving approaches to the trade. They also possess attention to detail, creativity, and a quality-driven mindset that can continue to enhance project outcomes. Diverse teams are shown to communicate more effectively, adapt quickly to change, and foster a safer work environment. The inclusion of women contributes to collaboration and learning across the board. As demand for skilled labor grows and the workforce ages, recruiting women helps address labor shortages. Their participation expands the talent pool and strengthens the industry’s future viability. Women have played notable roles in historic preservation projects, where precision, patience, and respect for tradition are paramount. Many have developed expertise in restoring stonework, brick facades, and landmarks, ensuring that heritage structures endure.

Across the world, women are making headlines in masonry, from master masons restoring iconic cathedrals to entrepreneurs launching successful construction companies. Some have received national awards, while others quietly train the next generation as instructors or mentors. Women masons have risen to leadership positions, managing large teams and multimillion-dollar projects. Their visibility paves the way for others and helps shift industry perceptions. Female masons often engage in community building, literally and figuratively. Through outreach programs, workshops, and partnerships with schools, they encourage girls and young women to consider careers in the trades. Trade organizations now regularly honor women masons with awards and features, further validating their presence and contributions.

The future of masonry, like that of the broader construction industry, depends on embracing diversity, fostering equity, and supporting talent wherever it is found. Continued progress will be required. Early exposure to masonry in schools, combined with hands-on learning and role models, can inspire more girls to enter the field. Connecting women with mentors, both male and female, helps them navigate challenges, build confidence, and advance. Companies must adopt robust policies for inclusion, safety, and advancement, ensuring respectful and equitable work environments. Ongoing recognition of women’s contributions through awards, media, and advocacy will keep the momentum going and attract new talent.

Women’s growing presence in the masonry industry marks a turning point for a trade rooted in tradition but open to change. As more women lay stones, manage sites, and shape skylines, they challenge outdated stereotypes and create pathways for others. Their impact is felt not only in the structures they build but in the communities they strengthen and the futures they forge. The masonry industry, once seen as impenetrable, is being reshaped brick by brick by the hands and vision of all who respect this timeless craft.

The Evolution of Women in Masonry

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